DTE 2027

MS043 - Digital Twins for Oceanic and Atmospheric Systems

Organized by: J. Harris (École nationale des ponts et chaussées, France) and K. Kuznetsov (GRASP Earth, France)
Keywords: digital twins, model order reduction, Physics-informed machine learning
Digital twins are emerging as powerful tools for real-time simulation, monitoring, and predictive control of oceanic and atmospheric systems. Creating effective digital twins for such complex environments requires computational efficiency without sacrificing interpretability and accuracy. This mini-symposium focuses on advanced Reduced Order Models (ROMs) and hybrid, physics-informed machine learning approaches, offering real- time performance while preserving the critical physical characteristics of environmental processes. Oceanic and atmospheric phenomena, characterized by multiscale and multiphysics interactions, pose substantial computational challenges, particularly for high-resolution and real-time applications. Hybrid approaches leveraging physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), and generative AI techniques bridge the gap between computational feasibility and physical fidelity. These methods embed domain-specific knowledge into data-driven frameworks, enhancing reliability, interpretability, and predictive capabilities of digital twins. Target applications of interest include digital twins for offshore energy systems (e.g., wind farms, wave energy converters, oil/gas platforms), aerosol-cloud interactions in climate modeling, ocean-atmosphere coupling dynamics (e.g., hurricane forecasting, air-sea interactions), and atmospheric pollution transport. Contributions highlighting advancements in multi-fidelity modeling, data assimilation techniques, uncertainty quantification, and computational efficiency improvements are particularly encouraged.